Renewed Awareness
On June 4, 2020, Luis Echegoyen, President of the ACS renewed the Society’s commitment to its core value of Diversity, Inclusion and Respect: “I want to be clear that we stand in solidarity with our Black and Brown members, staff and communities during these times. We recognize the issues of systemic racism that have plagued our society as a whole and even within our own scientific organization. We condemn racism, discrimination and harassment in any form or manifestation. These behaviors rob our fellow citizens of the opportunity to reach their full potential, of their place in society, and sometimes, of their lives. ACS is dedicated to supporting, promoting and ensuring diverse, inclusive and respectful chemistry learning environments and workplaces. It is, in fact, a core value of the Society.”
This statement came in the wake of the social turbulence over racism in America during the summer of 2020. There were several commentaries on the subject of racism in science.
The journal Cell declared that “Science has a Racism Problem”.
USA Today said that “Black scientists are less likely than their white peers to receive funding for their research.”
The Harvard Business Review noted, in “White Coats, Black Scientists,” that “The exclusion of Black scientists from institutions, the failure to recognize contributions of Black scientists, and the lack of culturally relevant scientific curricula perpetuates the underrepresentation of Black people and their perspectives in science.”
Numerous personal stories were published, such as:
- Black chemists protest systemic racism and connect with each other on social media
- Racism in science is real. Universities must champion change.
New attention was drawn to black chemists through Chemical & Engineering News magazine, Wikipedia and PLOS.
The troubled history of race relations in various fields of science, from archaeology and anthropology to biology and genetics, is described in recent books:
- Return of Race Science, Angela Saini, Finalist for the 2019 Los Angeles Times Book Prize in Science & Technology, which had good reviews in Nature and the Smithsonian magazine.
- Is Science Racist?, Prof. Jonathan Marks
Many other organizations have issued statements expressing solidarity with Black members of the science and engineering community, and condemning racism, discrimination and harassment. These include the Editors, Staff, and Governance Members of ACS Publications and Chemical & Engineering News magazine.
Events and Recommendations for Action
Several virtual conferences, webinars, podcasts and meetings took place to discuss how best to dismantle systemic racism in science. Among them were:
- UC Irvine Chemistry Dept.: “Becoming Anti-Racist in the Physical Sciences“
- UC Berkeley College of Chemistry: “Strategies for Dismantling Systemic Racism in Science“
- StereoChemistry: “Strategies for Dismantling Systemic Racism in Science“
- LatinXChem: “LatinXChem Virtual Conference“
- March for Science NYC: “Diversity and Inclusion in STEM“
About 60 scientists from around the world published “Confronting Racism in Chemistry Journals” and made concrete recommendations to rectify the problems.
A letter in Science Magazine “Dismantling Systemic Racism in Science” proposed several measures.
A #BlackInChem movement was started by six graduate students, postdocs and professionals from around the country
Chemical & Engineering News magazine devoted a special section in the Sept.7, 2020, edition to “Helping Black Chemists Blossom,” saying “Historically Black Colleges and Universities have for decades been successful at training black students in chemistry, often encouraging them to pursue PhDs. Most other schools, however, apparently erect unintentional barriers to success in their introductory chemistry courses. Some professors and institutions are now working to change the narrative from one of ‘gatekeepers’ to ‘gateways.’” Articles in this issue of C&EN include:
- Nurturing Young Black Chemists at School
- A Bright Spot in Training Black Scientists
- Weeding Out Inequity in Undergraduate Chemistry Classes
- Turning Isolation into Inclusion
- A Letter to ACS Members about Diversity, Inclusion and Respect” from President Luis Echegoyen
A strike organized by #ShutDownSTEM took place on June 10, 2020, which was reported by Nature.
Black Girls Do Stem was launched to change the face of STEM industry by providing middle school aged black girls opportunity to learn, create, and build confidence in their abilities to become STEM professionals.
ACS and other Resources for Diversity, Inclusion & Respect
- The ACS has a Committee on Minority Affairs and their website is https://www.chemdiversity.org
- ACS Resources for Diversity, Inclusion & Respect
- The ACS Bridge Project‘s mission is to strengthen chemistry in the United States by increasing the number of underrepresented minority students who receive doctoral degrees in chemical sciences.
- Society for Advancement of Chicanos/Hispanics and Native Americans in Science (SACNAS)
- National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCCHE)
- ChemistryWorld magazine
- Georgetown University Chemistry Dept.
- The two classic books on racism:
- The Mismeasure of Man by Stephen Jay Gould
- The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray